The Inter-Line Rod – Nothin’s New

June 7th, 2009 by backlash

Every so often there is a post on the Tackle Tour forum about Daiwa Interline Rods. These are graphite rods in which the line is threaded inside the rod shaft, rather than through guides mounted on the outside of the rod blank. I only saw salt water versions of the Interline rods in the most recent Daiwa catalog, but they have also manufactured these rods in freshwater baitcasting versions. For years Cabela’s sold the Interline baitcasting versions with their own house brand name.

I have no interest in arguing the merits of this type of rod. Anglers have been testing these “guideless rods” for over a century and the overwhelming majority want guides on their rod shafts.

The first rod in which the line ran inside the shaft was patented by Everett Horton, a clockmaker in Bristol, Connecticut. Horton made a telescoping tubular steel rod which he could slip into his pants and hide from his neighbors in Puritanical Bristol. He was then able to enjoy fishing whenever he chose – even on Sundays. Luckily for Horton, some honest businessmen in Bristol felt his rod had some merit and acquired a patent for him, which was granted on March 8, 1887.

These businessmen then formed the Horton Manufacturing Company, paid Horton royalties and built the company into one of the largest tackle manufacturers in the world, and Everett Horton went back to making clocks.

Bristol tubular steel rods were of the highest quality and were produced for all types of game fishing, from trout to tuna. Most of these, however, did not have bristol-rod-3wthe line running inside the rod shaft. Their three piece steel casting rods with agate guides were probably the most popular bass rods in the country in the early 1900s. An example with an early 1900 Shakespeare level wind reel is shown above.


The Bristol steel rod with the line running inside was produced by Horton Mfg. Co. until the 1940s when World War II interrupted fishing tackle manufacturing. Horton continued to produce the shafts for the duration of the war, which were used as antennas on trucks and Jeeps. Production of this rod was not resumed after the war.

The Bristol steel rod was promoted in Horton’s 1910 catalog as “at their best when used along streams that are lined with brush, and are especially popular in the Rocky Mountains where this condition prevails.” The first inner line rod that I ever saw was a Bristol steel rod used in this exact manner by a very good teenage fisherman in a small town in eastern Oregon. He fished a small Colorado spinner with a worm on “step across” creeks that were surrounded by brush. No one else in town was able to fish his spots and he caught some dandy trout.

My first fishing rod was a telescoping steel rod with a reversible handle that allowed it to be used as a fly rod or casting rod. It was an inexpensive “Rainbow” model manufactured by Horton. It has the line running through snake type guides on the outside of the three sections.

The next time someone argues the merits of a Daiwa Interline rod, just remind them that this type of rod has been around since 1887 and still hasn’t grabbed a major share of the rod market. Nothin’s New.

A few examples of Bristol Telescoping Steel Rods from my collection are shown below:

bristol-rod-6b

Spinnerbaits – Nothin’s New!

April 24th, 2009 by backlash

The first U.S. patent granted for a fishing lure was to Julio T. Buel in 1852. The story goes that in the early 1820s Buel accidentally dropped a tablespoon overboard while fishing his home lake in Vermont, and as the spoon fluttered downward a lake trout grabbed it.

Being an avid fisherman, Buel immediately saw his future and started manufacturing spoons for local fishermen. In 1827 Buel moved to Whitehall, NY and opened a fur business, continuing to manufacture his Buel Trolling Spoons on the side. Demand grew so great that in 1848 he became a full time fishing lure manufacturer.

Today we call Buel’s original lures spoons. He also manufactured lures that revolved around a shaft, or an in-line spinner. Very popular were his arrowhead shaped spinners with feathered tail hooks, which are similar to the blades used on buzz baits today. Soon, many other manufacturers were producing spoons and in-line spinners (which were usually called spoonbaits at that time.)

shannon-1wIn 1917 the W. J. (Bill) Jamison Co. of Chicago, IL started manufacturing the Shannon Twin Spin. This lure was nearly weedless with its twin overhead Indiana spinners on wire shafts. To my knowledge this was the first overhead “spinnerbait”. The lure became immensely popular. A testimony to the success of the Shannon Twin Spin was that nearly every tackle box found by lure collectors in the 1970s and 1980s contained several Twin Spins. They were so common that no one wanted to collect them, and they had little collector value.

In 1925 Jamison came out with a Shannon Single Spin, which was virtually identical to many of the spinnerbaits manufactured today. This overhead spinner was not as popular as the Twin Spin and is a bit harder for collectors to find.

The obvious difference between the Shannon baits and today’s spinnerbaits is the skirt material. The rubber skirt had not yet been developed by Fred Arbogast of Hawaiian Wiggler fame. And of course, vinyl skirts wouldn’t be available for over 75 years. Jamison used the most common hook dressings of shannon-4wthe time, bucktail and feathers. There were limited colors available in the Shannon baits, with black, red & white, and all white seemingly the most popular.

The overhead spinnerbait market lay dormant after WWII, and then with the introduction of bass tournaments and the subsequent publicity of bass fishing, the market for “new” baits boomed. The overhead spinnerbait was reborn. Stan Sloan’s Zorro bait was probably the most publicized in the early 1970’s, but soon every lure manufacturer was in the spinnerbait business.

The next time you hear of a “new” spinnerbait, just remember its origins and the tremendous following these baits have had for almost 100 years – Nothin’s New.

There’s More to Fishing than Fish

April 7th, 2009 by backlash

Yesterday was a day to remember. I caught my first bass of the year from the lake out front. I was wading in about two feet of water when he took the Assalt Ringer I was pitching at the submerged trees and bushes. When I set the hook I hit an overhead branch and snapped my rod. I landed the fish and then walked 100 yards to my shop and got myself another outfit and headed back to the lake.

The combination of the first largemouth of the year and a broken rod made this a rather memorable day already. However, there was more to come.

As I fished my way along in hip deep water I remembered that the last time I had fished this spot there had been a pair of beavers resting on an old dock that had been blown back into the trees during one of our windstorms. Sure enough, as I waded toward the dock I could see a brown lump stretched out on the dock. I slowly, and noiselessly, headed in their direction.

As I closed the gap between us, I realized I was looking at a female beaver that was lying on her side catching a few Z’s in the afternoon sun. Her exposed belly clearly revealed the glands that catch the eye of wandering male beavers, and the mouths of hungry baby beavers.

The space between us lessened until I was frozen by the question of what happens when you awaken a rodent with huge teeth and she sees this bearded geezer standing 15 feet away staring at her private parts. The headline MAD MOTHER CHEWS UP FISHERMAN didn’t elicit much sympathy for me. I could also picture a second broken rod as I tried to fend off a charging beaver.

My daydreams were interrupted when a huge tail and four legs suddenly stretched skyward on the other side of the female. I eased around a giant cottonwood and noted a male beaver, flat on his back, belly soaking up the spring sun. I was now one very short pitch cast away from a pair of giant attack rodents who were totally unaware of my presence.

The female opened her eyes and blinked at the mid-day sun, stretched, and then relaxed and went back to sleep. I decided it was time to ease my way out of this encounter with nature and get back to fishing. As I cautiously waded away, a backward glance showed ma and pa beaver still snoring away. Beavers undoubtedly refer to sleeping as sawing logs.

ghowl02wI failed to catch a second fish, but even if I had it would have been anti-climatic. Seeing those snoring beavers from 10-15 feet away made my day. I initially regretted not having my camera with me, but I’m now convinced that the snap of the shutter would have alerted them to my presence, and they would have been long gone.

A pair of Great Horned owls appear to kibitz my fishing technique whenever I fish their domain. I always thought owls slept during the daytime, but not this pair. Did you know that you can tell the sex of these owls by their hoot? Females have a lower voice than the males.

Wading provides many more opportunities to approach wildlife than roaring around in a bass boat. I once noted a movement ahead of me and after a minute or more of careful searching realized there was a Great Blue Heron standing next to a willow tree. As I watched that heron suddenly drove its stiletto beak down and stunned a carp that weighed at least a couple of pounds. I must have reacted, for the heron jerked around and stared at me with the carp hanging from its beak. My reaction was, OK, now what are you going to do with a fish that big? My question was immediately answered as the heron made one giant gulp, swallowed the fish, and flew away.

082908-deer-9wI also see lots of deer while fishing. Water is scarce in the high desert, and game is concentrated along rivers and lakes. One memorable morning I watched three coyotes stalk a big eared mule deer doe before they apparently decided she was too big for them and there was no fawn hidden anywhere in the sagebrush. The doe took matters into her own hooves and swam out to an island. The coyotes sat on their haunches for a while, as if holding a conference, then headed off in search of easier game.

There are many wonderful experiences awaiting fishermen when they take to their favorite river or lake – other than the fishing. Just turn off the music in your boat and leave the cell phone at home and enjoy your time on the water. You might find that many times catching a fish isn’t that important.

A Reel Ahead of Its Time

March 25th, 2009 by backlash

A recent article on TackleTog extolling the virtues of the Lew’s Speed Spool supported the reason for the title of this blog – Nothin’s New! First, I need to state that I love the Speed Spool. I own several of them, including one that is new and two others still in use as cranking reels. It was, and still is, a very fine reel. In my opinion, the main failing of the Speed Spool was its weight. Granted, fishermen weren’t as obsessed about light-weight reels as we are today, but its 10.1 oz. heft makes it a candidate for Weight Watchers in today’s bass reel world.

flyer-09wShown here is the Meisselbach Flyer #645. This reel was introduced in 1927 by the A. F. Meisselbach Mfg. Co. of Elyria, Ohio. A. F. Meisselbach & Bro. started manufacturing fishing reels and accessories in 1886, and in the early 1900s they were one of the largest fishing tackle manufacturers in the world. After the retirement of A. F. Meisselbach and his brother William, the company was sold and moved to Ohio, where it continued making fishing reels until World War II.

The Flyer was certainly a modern reel in appearance. It is actually smaller in the hand than the Speed Spool, has its level wind extending beyond the spool, is fitted with a 3” “power” handle (the same length as the Speed Spool and most Japanese imports today), and despite being all metal, it only weighs 7.1 oz.

flyer-05wOne of the “coolest” features of the Flyer is that it has what are called raised pillars. The cross bars, or pillars, are raised above the frame, which allows for a smaller profile. All the Meisselbach designers had to do was bend the footplate in toward the spool, and the Flyer would have been a smaller reel than most in use today.

Unfortunately, the economy of the US took a turn for the worse soon after introduction of the Flyer. There were no bailouts in the 1920s and the Flyer disappeared from Meisselbach catalogs in 1933. There were less than 4000 Flyers to come out of the Elyria factory and the reel and its advanced design features disappeared into history.

A few other Nothin’s New tid-bits that relate to the Lew’s Speed Spool. The Speed Spool was not the first to have a palming tailplate and have the spool tension adjustment on the face. Reels such as the Micromatic and Castomatic preceded the SS with this a palming tailplate by about 20 years. The disengaging level wind had been in use since the 1920s on casting reels such as the Redifor, Shakespeare Beetzsel, Meisselbach Okeh, and the first Pflueger Supreme. These reels not only had disengaging level winds, but the mechanism actually dropped out of the way during the cast. Finally, the SS line guide was unique in that it had a ceramic insert – however, the first financially successful level wind casting reel, the Wheeler & McGregor, used a level wind mechanism almost identical to the one on the SS, and they offered an optional agate insert if desired by the angler. The Wheeler & McGregor was produced in the 1890’s.

Sorry Lew but Nothin’s New!

Yes, I said ephemera

March 9th, 2009 by backlash


I found it interesting that this subject made it to a thread on the TT forum. I guess it is a generational thing that young people know how to type with their thumbs, but don’t know what ephemera is.

E-PHEM-ER-A: noun. Anything of very short life or duration.

That’s the old fashioned dictionary definition, but if you go to Wikipedia, as most would today, you find: Ephemera is transitory written and printed matter not intended to be retained or preserved. The word derives from the Greek, meaning things lasting no more than a day. Some collectible ephemera are advertising trade cards, airsickness bags, bookmarks, catalogues, greeting cards, letters, pamphlets, postcards, posters, prospectuses, stock certificates, tickets and zines. Decks of personality identification playing cards from the war in Iraq are a recent example.

Examples of interest to readers of this blog would be tackle company catalogs, Bassmaster magazines, company decals, etc. I recently sold my collection of Bassmaster magazines (one at a time) on eBay. Issues from the first two years brought enough to buy several of the finest rods and/or reels available today, with all issues from those years topping $100. Someone is collecting april1932mags-wephemera, whether they know it or not. The magazine covers shown here are all from the month and year of my birth – yes, I really am that old.

Most collectors seem to expand their collections to include what is now usually called “Go-Withs”. These are the items that go along with fishing, and not necessarily paper, but are usually worn out or discarded in a short time. Items I would consider in that category are logo caps, those gaudy shirts worn by v-spool-6amost professional fishermen and their semi-pro imitators, advertising rod and reel displays, and other items given away at trade and sports shows. The Shimano V spool samples shown here are in a boxed, beautifully labeled, jewel case. I have no idea where they came from, but would guess they were a salesman’s sample.

Gun collectors were way ahead of fishing tackle collectors when it came to collecting ephemera. Winchester signs, calendars and posters were four figure items many years ago, while similar items from fishing tackle companies were still in the $50 to $100 range. However, it didn’t take long to catch up, once tackle collectors realized how much a Heddon window display from the 1930s added to their lure collection.

For over 30 years I have been collecting and writing about the reels of A. F. Meisselbach & Bro. “Gus” Meisselbach started in the fishing reel business in 1886, and his company produced some of the most interesting and innovative “average man’s” reels throughout the 55 years they were in business. I have a very large collection of Meisselbach reels, with many examples Mint or New fishlady54win Box. However, some of the highlights of my collection are items such as catalogs, correspondence, a company scrapbook, and… to top them all – A. F. Meisselbach’s umbrella.

Other “Go With” items that litter our house are fishing watch fobs, tobacco tins, calendars and prints of Victorian ladies in angling poses, match safes, and on and on. If it relates to fishing, I hope I’ve got it.

It might seem silly today, but there are quite a few neat collections of oilers and oil bottles, reel wrenches, and a friend is deep into line spools. In fact he is currently writing a book about the subject.

If you have read this far and have any of the pack rat instincts, your next problem will be where do I put it all?

Buzz Baits & Black Bass – Nothin’s New

February 28th, 2009 by backlash

Nothing is more fun than fishing with top water lures for largemouth bass, and today buzz baits and “toads” are important and productive lures for the modern bass fisherman. These lures are usually fished close to shore or heavy cover that holds bass. The bulge of water and eruption of a “hawg” largemouth when fishing these lures can result in some great angling memories. And some of our bass fishermen ghosts of the past might be enjoying the advertising claims put out by today’s manufacturers—for this method is one of the oldest in bass fishing history.

The technique of working a fast moving top water revolving spinner was originally called Skittering. The method, tackle and technique is still used in portions of the south today. It was described by Genio Scott in his 1875 book, Fishing In American Waters.

“Angling for pickerel among the lily-pads and pickerel-weed is very exciting sport. The angler should use a rod from 13 to 15

Skittering for Pickeral Among the Lily Pads

Skittering for Pickeral Among the Lily Pads

feet long, flexible, but strong. For skittering a float is not used, nor is natural bait the best. Use Buel’s or McHarg’s spoons, mounted with red ibis feather, and white feathers or hair for the under side of the spoon. Stand near the bow of your punt, and skitter the lure along the surface of the water, near the margins of the lily-pads, and if you are on Sodus Bay, or tempting the fish from almost any of the bayous of Lake Ontario, you will find cause for surprise that will force you to ejaculate; for it will be questionable which will be the most astonished, the novice in the boat or that in the water. A most important essential is to have a man at the stern who can use the setting-pole and sculls so as to enable you to fish the border of the lily-pads without scaring the prey into their hiding-places.”

Today our rods are shorter, we cast our lures with very sophicated reels and the sculling man in the stern of the punt has become an electric motor in the bow of a 75 mile per hour bass boat. Not much else is new.

Another early adventure with a “buzz bait” was reported by a Greenwood Lake, New Jersey angler using the pseudonym Black Bass. In The American Angler dated June 30, 1883 Black Bass reported on his use of a new lure called the Comstock Flying Helgramite. It might be worth prefacing this report by stating that the Flying Helgramite is highly sought after by today’s lure collectors and is now valued in the $3000-$5000 range. Black Bass reported his findings as follows:

“When requested by you to give this formidable looking bait a fair test, I gazed at it with some incredulous thoughts rambling in my head, but on hefting the lure, I found him a much lighter weight picbuzzbt02champion than expected, and agreed to let the black bass tackle him. Having a hard braided line, I fastened the “deceiver” on and chucked him overboard to sink or swim. I was trolling with live bait very slow, and found the helgramite kept well up in the water; the wings are excellent spinners, whirling rapidly; requiring but little forward motion of the boat to make them “buzz”. Now, how does it grapple a fish?

I tied the line around my leg, with one rod lying in the boat trolling live bait and casting with my flyrod when a tug-tug at my leg line convniced me of a strike, and hauling him in I don’t know which was most astonished – the bass, myself, or the helgramite.”

We can’t say much for Black Bass’s method of fishing the Flying Helgramite, but he did mention that the bait buzzed. It should be mentioned that the body of this lure is made of wood, so it would float, as claimed in the 1883 advertisement shown here. It also needs to be mentioned that in the 1880s bass fishermen did not cast from the reel, except to use live bait – thus the term “bait casting reel.”

picbuzzbt03By the late 1800s most of the major tackle stores carried several spinners that could be successfully buzzed, if the angler so desired. The following bass spinners have blades that are quite similar to some of the lures being manufactured today. These lures were advertised in the 1890 Abbey & Imbrie catalog . A&I was sort of the Cabela’s of the late 1800s and the first half of the 20th century.


The first U. S. lure specifically manufactured for buzzing was probably the Herb’s Dilly, invented by a Louisiana jewelry manufacturer, J. M. Herbert, of Shreveport. The lure was one of the secret weapons of early tournament fishermen in Louisiana and Texas. Due to the weighted spoon type body, the lure almost always lands upright. In fact the first Dilly’s were manufactured from silver teaspoons. The eccentric shaped spinner blade produces a gurgling sound unlike any other buzz bait.

picbuzzbt04

The rights to the Dilly were sold to the Glen L. Evans Company of Idaho in the 1950s. The Dilly traveled to the banks of the Columbia River when the Glen Evans Co. was purchased by Luhr Jensen Hood River, Oregon in the 1970s. In 2006 Luhr Jensen was sold to Rapala, and the status of the Dilly is unknown at this time.


Buzz bait fishing received national stature when Fred Arbogast added the Sputterfuss to his Hawaiian Wiggler lineup in the 1940s.

picbuzzbt05This Wiggler featured an aluminum spinner blade very similar to most buzz bait blades used today. The famous writer from the 1930s-50s era, Robert Page Lincoln in his book Black Bass Fishing wrote of his first experience with the Sputterfuss as follows.

“…when I first saw this lure used I doubted sincerely that any bass would be fast enough to catch up with it and take it. However, after I had witnessed Hank Werner take five or six bass on it, operated under these speedy condition, I had to admit that, like the oldtime skittering method, it proved its worth in no uncertain manner. For, of course, what this lure promotes is the skittering method entirely; in fact it is skittering pure and simple.”

Buzz baits now come in many sizes, shapes and colors. They come with rubber skirts, silicone skirts, and even that old fashion bucktail. They are offered in overhead and in-line versions. These forgotten lures were the “new” sensation in the 1980s and a multitude of offerings are available for today’s angler. However, the principle is still the same as that described by Geno Scott in 1875, and was probably used by primitive fishermen centuries earlier.

Nothin’s New.

BLOG! What’s a BLOG?

February 22nd, 2009 by backlash

When asked to contribute to the new Tackle Tour Blog site, I was not even sure what BLOG stood for. So, not being a total cyberspace idiot, I looked it up on Wikipedia, and learned “A blog (a contraction of the term weblog) is a website, usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video.” My first reaction was why isn’t it called a WEOG? And further, why is this one called a TOG?

My next reaction was sure, I can do that. I’ve got lots of commentary and events to describe and I love to take pictures. This should be quite an experience for someone who doesn’t even have a cell phone.

For those of you of the younger generations, just don’t expect to read articles written in shorthand, or full of abbreviations. I do know who MJ and KVD are, but that’s about where I quit. I’m still trying to figure out why Loomis calls a 6’8”MH rod an 80MH and forces me to figure out how many feet and inches there are in 80.

So, let’s go blogging about how Nothin’s New.

After more than three decades of collecting old fishing stuff, writing several books, parts of two others and hundreds of articles about old fishing tackle, I began to notice how history keeps repeating itself. In the 1880s bass fishermen background02prwstarted using rods specifically made for black bass fishing. They were long, with straight grips. In the 1880s fishermen also had rubber worms and creatures in their tackle boxes. Fishermen were using buzz baits in the 1870s. Fishing tackle that also has a long and ancient history are spinner baits, low profile reels, braided lines, lipless crank baits, guides with linings, flipping, and lots of other techniques and tackle. The list goes on and on.

In this age of instant communication we are immediately aware of some hot new lure when a tournament bass pro uses it to weigh in a large bag. The Chatter Bait’s explosion on the bass fishing scene is an example. Fishermen went from never hearing of the bait in January to buying out the company in a few short months. Most of these “new” lures, or rods or reels are just recycled ideas from years, decades, or even centuries ago. Little is truly new in our sport; we just have new materials with which to produce better tackle. In fact many of the older lures produce extremely well today. They produce different vibrations and have different movements in the water than their modern counterparts.

I hope that all readers of this blog will enjoy learning the history behind some of the reels, lures, and rods that we are using today. Today we are fortunate to have the finest tackle ever manufactured, but if we don’t learn some of the history of our sport and its tackle, we can’t truly appreciate it.

In most states a prospective young hunter must take a course in hunter education before getting his first license. Included in most courses is a bit of the history of the sport of hunting. It seems to me that we need to establish the same type of restrictions for applicants for their first fishing license. I realize that 70 MPH bass boats and side imaging sonar units are cool, but when a young man in one of those beauties cuts me off when I’m pleasure fishing I can’t help but wonder if anyone taught him about fishing and the pleasures you can derive from the sport. Fishing is not break dancing and yelling “that’s what I’m talking about!”

If you read this blog in the future you will have the opportunity to learn of a few of the ideas that led to our wonderful tackle and the sport we enjoy today. Just remember…

Nothin’s New and Everything Cycles.

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